19 February 1942

The Bombing
of Darwin

A chronological account of the first attacks on the Australian mainland. Behind the timeline are people — those who decided, those who fought, and those whose lives were changed forever.

Scroll to begin
The explosion of MV Neptuna at Stokes Hill Wharf during the first raid, a corvette in the foreground — Australian War Memorial 128108

19 February 1942 · AWM 128108

With no siren and no warning, the first bombs fell on the harbour.

08:00

The strike launches

One hundred and eighty‑eight aircraft — Zeros, dive bombers and level bombers — lift from the Japanese carrier fleet in the Timor Sea.

09:35

The warning that wasn’t heard

The mission on Bathurst Island radios a large formation approaching. It is discounted as the returning American P‑40s.

09:58

The first bombs fall

With no siren and no warning, the first raid breaks over the harbour and town. It will last about forty minutes.

10:00

The Post Office

A direct hit kills nine — the postmaster, his family and his staff — sheltering in a trench.

10:45

USS Peary

The American destroyer, one of the largest ships in the harbour, is struck by five bombs.

12:00

The second raid

Fifty‑four land‑based bombers return at high altitude to strike the RAAF base at Parap.

13:00

Peary is lost

She sinks stern‑first. Ninety‑one of her crew go down with her — the heaviest single loss of American life in Australian waters.

Dusk

The reckoning begins

At least 235 are dead. Eight ships lie sunk, more than thirty aircraft destroyed. More bombs fell on Darwin than on Pearl Harbour.

The morning, plotted

Operations plot 19 · 02 · 1942
N TIMOR SEA DARWIN HARBOUR CARRIER FLEET · 188 AIRCRAFT BATHURST ISLAND · THE WARNING STOKES HILL WHARF POST OFFICE USS PEARY RAAF PARAP
Schematic plot · drawn from accounts · positions indicative

Archival footage

See it for yourself.

Aerial view of Darwin today — the town peninsula, Stokes Hill Wharf and the calm harbour

The same harbour · today

Today the same water lies calm. The wharf remembers.

The Reckoning

The bombing changed
Australia forever.

Today Darwin stands as a place of remembrance and resilience. Across the city, memorials and wartime sites honour those who served, those who were lost, and the community that rebuilt. The raids did not end that day — they were the first of more than sixty on northern Australia.

Lest we forget.

In Memoriam — those who were lost →

What those forty minutes felt like cannot be scrolled.
It is told standing where it happened.

Continue at the Wharf

Every ticket includes both experiences · Stokes Hill Wharf, Darwin

FROM $18 · CHILD Book Tickets